Plato Communism - 1302 Words

PLATOS THEORY OF COMMUNISM Plato was born in may/june 428/27 BC in Athens in an aristocratic family . Platos real name was Aristocles.He excelled in the study of music , mathematics ,poetry and rhetoric . Plato met with Socrates in 407 BC and became his desciple . The execution of Socrates proved to be the turning point of Platos life . Plato left Athens and went to many countries , studying mathematics and the historical traditions of the priests . He returned to Athens in 386 BC and established an academy .He devoted the bulk of his time to managing the academy . He died in 347 Bc . Platoss theory of communism was one of his original ideas . In his attempt to build an Ideal state , a state where justice would reign supreme ,†¦show more content†¦They will be completely free from the economic burden .Plato justifies communism of property as the basic purpose of mans life is not to achieve selfish needs but there are higher goals to be achieved . A proper environment must be created to achieve those goals. those persons in whom reason is prominent cannot be entangled in fullfillment of economic needs as their talents would be wasted there . 2)COMMUNISM OF WIVES -Plato says that private property and family are interdependant . So if only communism of property is adopted only half the goal will be acheived . Attachment to property cannot be given up untill family is there , this is only possible when the instituition of familty is abolished . It is the family for which one acquires property . So if the scheme of communism of property is to acheived then family has to be abolished . Plato gave an elaborate treatment to his scheme . He says that it is the faily which is the root cause of selfishness and narrowness . When one has a family he utilises all the resources for his own well being and that of his family and gets lost in the petty pleasures and sorrows of his family . Such attitude endangers the unity of the state . Communism of wives is also important for the emancipation of women . Plato saw that the women in ancient greek were treated like slaves and even worse , they were given one sole responsibility and that w as to bear a child and as such the state was deprived of the duties of half ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtuous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a major concern, and while the majority of his philosophy has been influenced by Aristotelian ethics, his practical philosophy is more closely related to Plato. Plato’sRead MoreMarx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom which people are generally estranged from: the objects of labor, from nature, and from the labor itself. Plato, in contrast, believed that human alienation lived on the basis of specialization, efficiency, and lack of education. That people, in Socrates’ Kallipolis, were generally alienated from the Form of the Truth and Ideas. He derails from Marx and Engels in the sense that Plato never believed in an â€Å"inevitable† Communist Revolution, but in a possible political revolution, needed in orderRead MoreCommunism In North Korea1377 Words   |  6 Pagesregime that has always interested me, communism. To a lot of people com munism holds negative connotations but the history behind this form of governance is one of desperation and revolution. 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Socrates further goes on to say the majority acts haphazardly; therefore, they cannot do great good or great harm (Plato 45). Crito says that quot;the opinion of the manyquot; wouldRead MoreGarret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx Philosophy of Communal Property723 Words   |  3 PagesWhen resources are held in common with many people having access and ownership to it, then a rational person will increase their exploitation of it because the individual is receiving all the benefit, while everyone is sharing the costs. Communism is a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need. Marx believed that property is based on wage laborRead MoreCommunism Vs. 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Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MoreMy Life I Have Been Exposed With Little Diversity Essay2146 Words   |  9 Pageswould change my perspective on freedom entirely). Throughout the term nearly all the books had a theme of freedom, however, five stood out in particular Democracy and Its Global Roots by Amartya Sen, On Liberty by John Stuart Mill and The Republic by Plato, The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels and Omelas by Ursula le Guin. Throughout the semester Human Experience gave me the opportunity to branch out from my credulous past and learn more struggles that occurred for society to be

The Yellow Wallpaper By Herman Melville - 1589 Words

Although cultural stereotypes are not often the main theme in literature, the undertones of these stereotypes shape stories and help us better understand underlying meaning. Identifying stereotypes is not always clear unless one is familiar with the culture that the stereotype implies, however when they are identified it gives the reader an advanced understanding of the text. Two literary works, Benito Cereno and The Yellow Wallpaper use American stereotypes to deepen the plot, but are used in each story in a particularly different way. Literature is a good mechanism to help explore cultural stereotypes and exploit the positive and negative consequences associated with it. In Benito Cereno, the author Herman Melville encaptures a typical American sailor who is blindly trusting of others which leads him to be ignorant to situations around him. Similarly, The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses an ignorant husband to show the harm it caused his wife, however unint entional. Melville enforces the stereotype throughout the passage to keep readers in the dark with what is actually happening in the story, in comparison to Gilman’s style of displaying the stereotype at the beginning of the story; which could be easily missed. Benito Cereno is a story about an American sailor Captain Delano, running into a troubled Spanish cargo ship with incessant uncertainties. In the very beginning of the story, Delano is described as â€Å"a person of a singularly undistrustfulShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Benito Cereno And The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1675 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced understanding of the text. Two literary works, Benito Cereno by Herman Melville and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman use stereotypes as a literary technique to deepen the plot, but are used in each story in a particularly different way. Literature is a good mechanism to help explore cultural stereotypes and exploit the positive and neg ative consequences associated with them. In Benito Cereno, Melville encaptures a typical American sailor who is blindly trusting of others whichRead More Defiance of Gender-Based Work Ethics in Bartleby and The Yellow Wallpaper2367 Words   |  10 PagesDefiance of Gender-Based Work Ethics in Bartleby and The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚     Ã‚   The issue of gender was an influential factor for writers in the 19th century, as Herman Melville and Charlotte Perkins Gilman explore in their pieces. In Bartleby, for instance, Herman Melville presents Bartleby as an employed scrivener-his service to the narrator is in the form of copying documents. This form of labor is appropriate for Bartleby according to 19th century society, which supported and approvedRead MoreGothic Literature : Gothic Writing1974 Words   |  8 PagesPoe with stories and poetry that still resonates with high schoolers to this day. Works that are still read or at the very least spoken of in high school are stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville. Noteworthy works by Hawthorne are The Scarlet Letter and The House of Seven Gables. While Melville wrote a perilous tale of a seaward bound journey that ended with only one whaler’s crew making it and the ship falls victim to the deep unforgiving depths of the ocean floor. As the Industri alRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesavoid the danger of becoming so preoccupied with the larger significance of meaning that we forget the literal importance of the concrete thing being symbolized. Moby Dick, for all he may be said to represent to Ahab, Ishmael, Starbuck, Flask, Stubb, Herman Melvill, and finally to the reader, is still a whale, a living, breathing mammal of the deep that is capable of inflicting crushing damage on those who pursue him too closely. Types of Symbols Symbols are often classified as being traditional, original

Basic Lesson in Finance Free Essays

The article â€Å"A Basic Lesson in Finance† discusses the consequences of stock market falling. The article contributes significantly financial and economic fields as it offers well-structured and logical study of the problem. The author describes the Black Monday stressing that it was really unexpected and financial sphere appeared not to be prepared for such situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Lesson in Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually, the US stock market has dramatically dropped, and it has been the largest crash since 1929. Nevertheless, equities benefited from such situation as inflation had fallen. The author underlines that the Black Monday passed harmlessly in contrast to credit crunch occurred in the country. I think the article is very analytic and informative as it offers detailed analysis of stock market falling stressing the causes, flowing and consequences. It is known that stocks are very attractive for investors and for common people who are willing to earn money. So, fluctuations at stock market cause worries among people. Nevertheless, economists argue that recession is inevitable and investors should pull back on consumption. In such a way the author cites economists and financial analytics to show the current situation at the stock market. For example, he cites John Kenneth Galbraith who argues that depression caused more serious damages than stock market falling. Further, the author suggests that stock market recovered from the crisis only since nine months, though he didn’t provide evidence to support his position. Moreover, he writes that stock market falling didn’t affect country’s economy, though I don’t agree with his point. I think that even the slightest fluctuations at the market do affect economic stability as small problems in not managed properly may become disastrous. The credit crunch is said to become easier, though the borrowers don’t see expected returns. Finally, it was interesting to find information about securitization because this problem is relatively new and there is little available information how to manage the problem. How to cite Basic Lesson in Finance, Papers

The Role of Electronic Commerce in the Current World Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Define the role of using Electronic Commerce on the Business expansion 2.Recognize the typesof Business Models 3.Recognize the related revenue model in the selected website 4.Recognize the Implemented Business strategies in the selected website. 5.Describe the Development of Secure Electronic Transactions on the Internet 6.Explain Privacy Policies, Online Auctions and any potential legal or Ethical Issues 7.Describe the ways that the website manages the Customer relationship. Answers: Introduction The business report has been created for understanding the role of electronic commerce in the current world. Choice of the Australian e-commerce website has been made to understand and carry out the in-depth study. This website is for eBay Australia. Australia is a kind of Asia-Pacific's largest they've left e-commerce market which provides with a huge market size and technology savvy client base which prefers to shop online. As per A.T. Kearney's Global retail e-commerce index published in 2015, Australia was holding 10th position all over the world with respect to e-commerce market's capacity to attract buyers (Atkearney.com, 2015) There have been rising number of Australians who purchased online due to the is and huge variety to select from, being offered by e-commerce. In the year 2014, the eBay was one of the top five e-commerce websites, followed by company and Amazon. This survey had been undertaken by Experian Hitwise Australia (Rajput, 2016). 1.The role of e-commerce in business expansion: E-commerce has had individuals who get to buy at any time of the day, in a convenient way even when they are sitting at home (Karakaya and Shea, 2008). Even the clients save huge time and money because they get so many options to buy from. The sellers also have got added advantages in terms of expansion of business. Looking at the structure of eBay, it can make use of e-commerce for keeping a constant check on the buying habits of people and see what interests the people. As per these requirements, eBay can provide with huge amount of goods and services which suit the needs of clients. EBay has been using this strategy of constantly improving its current relationships with the buyers and getting into long-lasting relations. The business can expand easily by use of e-commerce because the set up cost is very low in comparison to any physical outlets been started. E-commerce required very less number of submissions and licences because it did not start with any physical store rather jus t an online store. There has been a growth because business has been saving lots of funds by hiring of lesser number of staff members to carry outtheoperations such as management of inventory;dealing with clients and others which would have been much more in case there had been a physical store (Huang and Benyoucef, 2013). One more highly significant benefit that e-commerce offers is that the store is open for 24 x 7 x 3 65 because the e-commercewebpageare running throughout. This way the sales get increasedand peoplecan alter anything irrespective of time (Boateng, 2014). The e-commerce has helped a lot inexpansionof business because now there is no need to invest the funds to words physical storage, insurances and big infrastructuresbecause allthat is needed is a great design, are unique items so that the clients by the courts. This way the e-commerce websites save on their cost and the same benefit is transferred to the buyers in terms of economical and reasonable pricing of goods (Barnes, 2016). Just like e-commerce was nice can be useful for the B2B businesses to attain new clients similarly it is useful for posting the brand awareness regarding the company. The development ofwebpagewhich can be indexedthroughthe search engine crawlers is a kind of approach that can be used by different e-commerce retailers toboost their sales and target audiences. It also helps in expansionoffmarketfor niche products because in the physical world it seems the farther purchasers and sellers to locate each other however when there is anE-storethen the buyer can simply find what he is looking for (Datta, 2010). This way thebuyers canbuy anything without any hassle and from any part of the world. Byuseof effective e-commerce solutions for, eBay has been able to expand simply tofulfilthe market demands and it has beencallto reach to the different parts of the world. 2.The types of business model The types of business models used by eBay (Editors, 2017) are: Yard sales: people buy you need rare items at yard sales of free markets and then option it on eBay. Consignment: the eBay has a consignment business model which fetches the goods to people instead of people looking out for those goods. As per this model, people give advertisement locally for the quality items that people wish to sell out. The item is found and then the individual decides if this item would be sold when officially on eBay or not and then a consignment agreement is created. This way the consignment agreement documents that the person will shell out the percentage of auction prize in case the item is sold. The individual clicks pictures, makes an auction list and takes care of the payment and deliverance therefore the selling price has to pay higher to cover all those costs(Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2017). EBay stores: why this the seller can start with an online store where the goods are sold at plea decided prices rather than any kind of waiting on auction. This business model is light by a lot of people as they can easily know the amount of profit that they would be earning by sales. Option selling: the sellers put their product for sale through auction on eBay auction store where the potential buyers can wait for the Product. Wholesale: this model focuses on sales of birds in bulk rather than individual selling and this is generally are B2B model Drop shipping model of eBay: it is generally utilise my eBay stores to give the goats for direct selling. In this the seller doesn't has to stop any goats rather a drop shipping partner has to be found who fetched the items to be sold through eBay. 3.The related revenue model in the selected website EBay does not hold any stocks like Amazon.com. It just offers the technology platforms and equipment for carrying out the e-commerce. EBay has a lot of revenue models: It generated the transaction paymentby owning PayPal, but after the separation from the PayPal it has been facing hard time attracting more visitors eBay also attains byselling of the service of list customers goods to be sold to other buyersi.e. seller pay the percentage of their sale to eBay for using the website as a platform to sell It earns a little of advertisement fee (Miglani, 2017). EBayis able to yearlygenerate revenueof approximately $6 billion from its three keytrades: auctions, imbursements (PayPal, but this has split now) and communication (through Skype). 4.The implemented business strategies in the selected website As a part of its e-commerce strategy, eBay has brought about bring some changes which involve the improvement in site search capacity is so that the lookout for items would be furtherorganised. Rather than listing ofentiresetof available courtswheneveranything is looked out for, now there has been differentcategorisationslike "best value ", "brand-new "and similar other categorisations. This has allowed the buyer to narrow down his search and the buyer will get improved choices which closely match to the requirements (Turnaround challenge, 2014). One more aspect of the e-commerce strategy is the way eBay is working on the ranking in the Google search results. It is trying to resolve the issue of websites searchoptimisationbyimproving the structure of information. The average time of shipping for any eBay order is three days and it plans to continue with the same delivery strategy. 5.Development of secure electronic transactions on the Internet Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is the approach used by e-commerce businesses for ensuring the protection of monetary transactions on the websites. It has been supported by MasterCard, Visa, internet banking, Netscape, etc. By use of SET, a user is provided with an a digital certificate and any exchanges is performed and confirmedby a blend of digital certificates and digital signatures between the buyer, a merchant, and the buyer's bank in a manner that allowsconfidentiality and secrecy. The One time password (OTP) is sent to users mobile, which has to be entered for the transaction to be successful. At the checkout page, the user enters credit card numberinthe checkout page and the details of buying her sent to claimant gateway to be processed (Jarupunphol and Buathong, 2013).This weathertransition detailsare forwardedthrough the payment gateway to the Bank of the seller. This bank againforwardthe formation of the transaction to the bank from which credit card has been issued f or the theorisation of the exchange. In case of the approval or denial the information is sent back to the bank of the seller. In case of approval of the card the bank deposits money into merchant account at apredefined time. The transaction information is sent from other payment gateway to the eBay and even informs the buyer that the transaction was successful or not. 6.The privacy policies, online auctions and any potential legal or ethical issues There ethical issues: Who should be given access to information? Who is the owner of data? Who has to maintain the accuracy and protection of data? How the data captured has to be used and how this use has to be monitored? Privacy issues: Risky data with employees of e-commerce business The mails, calls and communication needs to be tracked Privacy of records (Choton Basu, 2005) Legal issues: Privacy Customer and seller protection from the fraudulent activities Censorship vs. freedom of speech regarding dissemination of information Intellectual property rights Spam Internet stocking fraud Bogus investments Non-financial issues like poor quality, damaged goods, unnecessary delays in delivery 7.The ways that the website manages the customer relationship EBay makes use of the customer relationship management tool and it trains all of its workers on the usage of this tool. All the activities are logged in to the CRM tools that are the client calls, all emails are passed through this tool (Nassar, 2015). There is complete information and daily reporting is carried out. This reporting allows the business to build its customised reports for tracking the efficiency of the representatives, looking out for the problematic areas and also for the problematic clients. Recommendation for improvement of the website performance The clients must be assured that they are accessing the real web page and its not a fraud. The consumer protection must be assured (Lendle and Vzina, 2015). There has to be seller protection also in case the clients deny of placing order or the clients download any copyright software to sell to other people. For going to different countries, there must be an option of choosing different pages in which webpage get translated. This will make the communication easier and also the buyer will not lose interest in the page and also they will have trust in the website References Atkearney.com (2015). Global Retail E-Commerce Index. [online] Available at: https://www.atkearney.com/consumer-products-retail/e-commerce-index [Accessed 12 May 2017]. Barnes, S. (2016). E-commerce and v-business. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge. Boateng, R. (2014). Resources, Electronic-Commerce Capabilities and Electronic-Commerce Benefits: Conceptualizing the Links. Information Technology for Development, 22(2), pp.242-264. Choton Basu, S. (2005). On Issues of Computer Crimes, Online Security and Legal Resources. Journal of Information Privacy and Security, 1(4), pp.1-2. Datta, P. (2010). A preliminary study of ecommerce adoption in developing countries.Information Systems Journal, 21(1), pp.3-32. Editors, A. (2017). The eBay Business Model | AllBusiness.com. [online] AllBusiness.com. Available at: https://www.allbusiness.com/the-ebay-business-model-3251-1.html [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(4), pp.246-259. Jarupunphol, P. and Buathong, W. (2013). Secure Electronic Transactions (SET): A Case of Secure System Project Failures. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, pp.278-282. Karakaya, F. and Shea, T. (2008).Underlying Motivations for Establishing E-Commerce Business and Their Relationship to E-Commerce Success.Journal of Internet Commerce, 7(2), pp.153-179. Lendle, A. and Vzina, P. (2015). Internet Technology and the Extensive Margin of Trade: Evidence from eBay in Emerging Economies. Review of Development Economics, 19(2), pp.375-386. Maamar, Z. (2003). Commerce, e-commerce, and m-commerce.Communications of the ACM, 46(12), p.251. Miglani, J. (2017). How eBay Makes Money? - Revenues Profits. [online] Revenues Profits. Available at: https://revenuesandprofits.com/how-ebay-makes-money/ [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Nassar, B. (2015). The customer trust and customer commitment of e-customer relationship management: study at Jordan of mobile phone services. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 9(1), p.33. Rajput, W. (2016).E-Commerce systems architecture and applications. 1st ed. Boston, Mass.: Artech House. Turnaround challenge: business and the city of the future. (2014). Choice Reviews Online, 51(09), pp.51-5107-51-5107. Smallbusiness.chron.com. (2017).What Is an eBay Business Model?. [online] Available at: